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Brahmi

By L. Sinikar. Clarion University.

The extension principle with a high risk of complications generic 60caps brahmi, the decision to proceed was refined by Francis Glisson (1597–1677) with his to cesarean section is now taken at an early stage. Even today, the Glisson However, the proportion of severe cerebral palsies has sling is still to be found in orthopaedic hospitals. This generally involves tion beds also subsequently came into widespread use. Bone tumors have likewise Then, in the 20th century, came the arrival of plastic, a always been with us, although these were neither correctly lightweight, dimensionally-stable material. Patients with milestone was reached in the 1940’s with the development such conditions tended to be left to their fate. We have no of the Milwaukee brace, which operates according to the evidence to suggest that the incidence of these tumors has principles of both extension and correction. Traction beds were also frequently used for The history of the conservative treatment of orthopaedic the treatment of spinal deformities. Although fractures The correction principle employed for clubfoottreat- were doubtless splinted and bandaged well before this Fa- ment also hardly changed at all for centuries after Hip- ther of Medicine appeared on the scene, we lack the writ- pocrates, even beyond the Middle Ages. The congenital aspect of the problem was development of a clubfoot splint. This and other splints of only established in the 17th century (Theodor Kerckring the time were able to maintain a particular position to a 1640–1693, Theodor Zwinger 1658–1724). This boot, which was the archetype of all current ful attempts at closed reduction were achieved by C. The work of Adolf Lorenz correction of clubfoot with plaster casts was only subse- (1854–1946) also represented a milestone in the treat- quently introduced in the 19th century. His bloodless method Congenital hip dislocation is a condition whose dis- of reduction with retention of the patient in a frog-leg semination is closely associated with civilization. It is plaster cast developed at the end of the 19th century was, largely unknown among primitive peoples, but has been for many decades, the standard method for the early known in Europe, particularly Central Europe, since an- treatment of congenital hip dislocation. The condition is even mentioned by Hip- 1968 that this plaster treatment was finally replaced by the less pronounced abducted position in a pelvis-leg cast described by Fettweis and associated with a reduced risk of femoral head necrosis. Other therapeutic landmarks included the development of splints (Hilgenreiner, Brown) and bandages (Pavlik, Hoffmann-Daimler).

If you want to include previous data analyses in your paper brahmi 60 caps with visa, the correct process is to cite them in the reference list. In some cases, secondary publication in another language is justifiable but only with the permission of the journal editor who may impose certain conditions. Most journals specifically ask authors to declare that their data are not published elsewhere and are not under consideration by another journal. These declarations help to prevent violation of copyright laws and to protect readers from being overwhelmed with information that is already in press. It is especially important not to present closely related analyses from the same study to two journals concurrently without disclosure to both journal editors. However, duplicate publication that comes to the notice of an editor will result in a prompt rejection and may result in disciplinary action from your institution or professional body. If the data are already in press, then a notice of duplicate publication may be published in the journal, perhaps without you as the author being given any prior notice. Such notices may also indicate withdrawal of the publication from the journal,5 which means that the article will be tracked by indexing services such as MEDLINE® as withdrawn. Most importantly, some editors have a strict policy of rejecting all future publications from authors who have submitted duplicate data to their journal. Most journals readily give permission for the reproduction of published figures and tables for which they have copyright, provided that the work is formally cited. However, you should be very careful when submitting data that are published in conference proceedings or in similar formats. However, the rules of duplicate publication do not preclude you from submitting a paper that contains data presented as an abstract or oral communication at a scientific meeting or a paper that has been rejected by another journal. It is generally accepted that results presented at scientific meetings in order to elicit peer review are from preliminary analyses and are not published in full.

The efficient use of these tools is both professional and efficient in terms of time management buy brahmi 60caps line. Before your fingers even think about approaching the keyboard or picking up a pen, you should have conferred with your authorship team about the specific questions that you will answer in your paper. In an ideal world, you would also have decided to which journal you are going to submit your work and you will have obtained their “Instructions to authors”. First, you will need to start the document by inserting the headings and subheadings that you will be using. By forming a framework into which to assemble your aims, your methods, your findings, and your thoughts, you will find that all of your material falls into the correct places. The best thing about a grotty first draft is that it is a great starting point, giving you something to build later drafts on. In most journals, reporting is usually confined to the IMRAD (introduction, methods, results, and discussion) format, so begin by putting “Introduction” at the top of one page, “Methods” at the top of the next, “Results” at the top of the next, and so on. Just do one bit at a time starting with the simplest parts such as the methods and the results. A paper should be no longer than 2000–2500 words, which will occupy only 8–10 double-spaced pages in draft copy. Some journals set limits such as four or six pages for the final published copy, including the tables and figures. Do not plan to write more than 14 Getting started PLANNING STAGE Identify the questions to be answered, the analyses to be reported and the target journal/s Set framework for document (page size, headings, etc. All journals differ in their requirements but few papers are rejected because they are too short. Remember that it is neither efficient nor satisfying to write everything you know in 30 or 40 pages, and then have to prune and reorganise it yourself, or ask your reviewers to do this for you. Although this approach may foster creativity and 15 Scientific Writing Table 2. Expected length with A4 paper, font size 10–12 Question to be and 1·5 line Section answered Purpose spacing Introduction Why did you start?


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